Thrombosis, a condition characterized by the formation of blood clots within blood vessels, is a significant and sometimes life-threatening health concern. These blood clots, known as thrombi, can cause various complications, from heart attacks to strokes and deep vein thrombosis (DVT). To better understand the condition, below are some details on the intricacies of thrombosis, examining its causes, risk factors, prevention strategies, and treatment options. People can take proactive steps to protect their health and well-being by gaining a comprehensive understanding of thrombosis. What is thrombosis? While blood clots serve a vital role in stopping bleeding after an injury, their abnormal formation within blood vessels can obstruct blood flow, leading to serious health issues. There are two primary types of thrombosis that individuals may encounter: Arterial thrombosis This occurs when blood clots form within the arteries, which are responsible for carrying oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the body’s tissues. This condition can lead to heart attacks, strokes, or other organ damage, often with severe and immediate consequences. Venous thrombosis Venous thrombosis entails the formation of blood clots within the veins, commonly occurring in the legs or arms. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a common example of venous thrombosis. Clots that break loose from DVT can travel to the lungs, causing a potentially life-threatening condition known as pulmonary embolism (PE).